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Calculate the dew point temperature — the point at which air becomes saturated with moisture — from air temperature and relative humidity.

How It Works

How Dew Point Calculator Works

Dew point is the temperature air would need to cool to (at constant pressure and moisture content) for it to become fully saturated and start condensing as dew, fog, or frost. Unlike relative humidity, which changes with temperature, dew point is a more direct measure of how much moisture is actually in the air.

The calculator uses the Magnus formula, a well-established approximation: it first computes an intermediate value α = (17.27 × T) ÷ (237.7 + T) + ln(RH ÷ 100), then solves for dew point as (237.7 × α) ÷ (17.27 − α), where T is air temperature in °C and RH is relative humidity as a percentage.

A higher dew point means more actual moisture in the air and generally more oppressive, muggy conditions — it is considered a more reliable "mugginess" indicator than relative humidity alone.

Worked Example

See It In Action

At 25°C air temperature with 60% relative humidity, the dew point works out to about 16.7°C (62°F) — noticeably humid but not yet in the "muggy/oppressive" range that starts around 20°C (68°F) dew point.
Real-World Use Cases

Who Uses Dew Point Calculator and Why

  • Checking how muggy the air will actually feel, since dew point is a more consistent indicator than relative humidity alone.
  • Predicting the likelihood of morning fog or frost based on how close the current temperature is to the dew point.
  • Comparing humidity conditions across two different days or locations at different temperatures, where relative humidity alone isn't a fair comparison.
  • Understanding a weather forecast's dew point figure and what it means for outdoor comfort.
Common Mistakes

Mistakes to Avoid

  • Comparing relative humidity readings directly across two days with very different temperatures to judge mugginess — relative humidity depends heavily on current temperature, so the same moisture level reads differently depending on how warm it is; dew point avoids this issue.
  • Entering temperature in °F when the underlying Magnus formula expects °C, or misreading a Celsius result as Fahrenheit.
  • Expecting a dew point result higher than the air temperature — that's not physically possible, since dew point equals air temperature only at 100% relative humidity (full saturation) and can't exceed it.
Pro Tips

Tips for Best Results

  • Use dew point rather than relative humidity when comparing how muggy two different days feel, since it reflects actual moisture content rather than a temperature-relative percentage.
  • A dew point below 60°F (15.5°C) generally feels comfortable, 60-70°F (15.5-21°C) feels increasingly humid, and above 70°F (21°C) feels oppressive to most people.
Troubleshooting

Fixing Common Problems

My dew point result is higher than the air temperature I entered. — This isn't physically possible and usually indicates a units mix-up (like entering Fahrenheit where Celsius was expected) — dew point can equal air temperature at full saturation but never exceed it.

Glossary

Terms Explained

Dew point: The temperature air must cool to (at constant pressure and moisture) to become fully saturated and begin condensing as dew, fog, or frost.

Magnus formula: A well-established approximation formula used to calculate dew point from air temperature and relative humidity.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is dew point a better humidity indicator than relative humidity?
Relative humidity depends heavily on the current air temperature, so the same amount of moisture in the air produces a different relative humidity reading depending on how warm or cool it is. Dew point reflects actual moisture content directly, making it more consistent for comparing how muggy the air feels.
What dew point feels comfortable versus muggy?
Generally, a dew point below 60°F (15.5°C) feels comfortable, 60-70°F (15.5-21°C) feels increasingly humid, and above 70°F (21°C) feels oppressive and muggy to most people.
Can dew point ever be higher than air temperature?
No — dew point can equal air temperature (at 100% relative humidity, when the air is fully saturated) but cannot exceed it, since air can only hold so much moisture at a given temperature before it condenses out.