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Calculate the five-number summary of a data set: minimum, Q1, median, Q3, and maximum.

How It Works

How Five Number Summary Calculator Works

These five values give a compact snapshot of a data set's shape and spread at a glance — the minimum and maximum mark the extremes, the median marks the center, and Q1/Q3 mark the boundaries of the middle 50%. This is also exactly the set of values used to draw a box plot.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How does this relate to a box plot?
A box plot is a direct visual representation of the five-number summary — the box spans Q1 to Q3, the line inside marks the median, and the "whiskers" typically extend toward the min and max (or to the outlier fences, depending on convention).