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Used to estimate Lean Body Mass (LBM = weight × (1 − BF%))
Note: BMR represents calories burned at complete rest. Individual variation can be ±10–15%.
Mifflin-St Jeor BMR
kcal / day at complete rest
Harris-Benedict BMR
kcal/day (revised 1984)
Katch-McArdle BMR
kcal/day (uses LBM)
Your TDEE
at selected activity level
Lean Body Mass
kg (from BF% input)
Activity Level Multiplier TDEE (kcal/day) Weekly Total
Enter your details to see results

* TDEE is based on the Mifflin-St Jeor BMR. For informational purposes only — not medical advice.

Calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate — the calories your body burns at complete rest — using three widely used clinical formulas: Mifflin-St Jeor, Harris-Benedict, and Katch-McArdle.

How It Works

How BMR Calculator Works

Mifflin-St Jeor (the calculator's primary result) is: 10 × weight(kg) + 6.25 × height(cm) − 5 × age + 5 for men, or −161 instead of +5 for women. It is generally considered the most accurate equation for the general population and is the version most modern dietitians default to.

Harris-Benedict (revised 1984 version) uses a different set of coefficients — for men, 88.362 + 13.397 × weight + 4.799 × height − 5.677 × age — and tends to run slightly higher than Mifflin-St Jeor for most body types, since it was derived from an older, different reference population.

Katch-McArdle instead uses lean body mass rather than total weight: BMR = 370 + 21.6 × LBM(kg), where LBM is estimated from your entered body fat percentage (LBM = weight × (1 − body fat% ÷ 100)). This can be more accurate for people who know their body fat percentage and have an atypical muscle-to-fat ratio, since it does not simply assume a "typical" body composition for your weight.

Worked Example

See It In Action

A 30-year-old man weighing 70 kg at 175 cm with 20% body fat gets a Mifflin-St Jeor BMR of about 1,649 kcal/day, a Harris-Benedict estimate of roughly 1,696 kcal/day, and a Katch-McArdle estimate (from a lean mass of 56 kg) of about 1,580 kcal/day. At a moderately active multiplier of 1.55, his Mifflin-St Jeor-based TDEE comes to approximately 2,556 kcal/day.
Real-World Use Cases

Who Uses BMR Calculator and Why

  • Comparing your resting metabolism across three different clinical formulas before choosing a calorie target.
  • Getting a Katch-McArdle estimate that accounts for your known body fat percentage rather than assuming a typical build for your weight.
  • Understanding why a nutrition app or another calculator gave a noticeably different resting-metabolism number.
Common Mistakes

Mistakes to Avoid

  • Entering an inaccurate body fat percentage into the Katch-McArdle field — since that formula relies entirely on lean mass, a rough guess can throw the result off more than the other two formulas, which only need height, weight, and age.
  • Assuming BMR is the number you should eat — BMR is calories burned at complete rest, well below your actual daily needs once activity is factored in.
  • Picking whichever of the three results is highest because it allows more food, rather than considering which formula best fits your situation.
Pro Tips

Tips for Best Results

  • If you don't have a reliable body fat percentage, lean on the Mifflin-St Jeor figure — it's generally considered the most accurate for the general population and doesn't require that extra input.
  • If you know you have an atypical build (very muscular or very lean), the Katch-McArdle estimate is worth weighing more heavily, since it's less influenced by a "typical" body composition assumption.
Troubleshooting

Fixing Common Problems

The three formulas gave me noticeably different numbers. — This is expected — each was derived from a different research population and input set. A spread of 100-150 kcal between the three is normal; use Mifflin-St Jeor as your default unless you have a strong reason to prefer another.

Glossary

Terms Explained

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): The calories your body burns at complete rest just to maintain basic functions like breathing and circulation.

Lean body mass (LBM): Total body weight minus fat mass — the input the Katch-McArdle formula uses instead of total weight.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Which formula should I trust most?
Mifflin-St Jeor is generally considered the most accurate for the general population and is the default result shown here. Katch-McArdle can be more precise if you have a reliable body fat percentage and an atypical build (e.g. very muscular or very lean).
Why do the three formulas give different results?
Each was derived from a different research study population and uses different input variables — Harris-Benedict predates Mifflin-St Jeor by decades and tends to overestimate slightly for modern populations, while Katch-McArdle sidesteps weight entirely in favor of lean mass.
Is BMR the same as the calories I should eat?
No — BMR is only the energy burned at complete rest. Your actual daily calorie needs (TDEE) are BMR multiplied by an activity factor that accounts for movement, exercise, and daily life, which is why the TDEE figure is meaningfully higher.
How much can BMR vary between individuals of the same stats?
Even with identical age, sex, height, and weight, individual BMR can vary by roughly ±10–15% due to genetics, muscle mass, hormone levels, and other factors — treat any BMR estimate as a useful starting point, not an exact measurement.